second century A.D. said “It is impossible to pipe [aulein] without a pipe or to strum [psallein] without a lyre or to ride without a horse” (Parasite 17).6 Aristides, the second-century orator, could say “as easy as plucking [pseleie] a lyre’s string” (Orations 26[14].31). The third(?)-century treatise De musica by Aristides Quintilianus contains the statement, “If we were to stretch a string across a plane surface of corresponding dimensions, into which all the numbers can be fitted, and if we
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